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Desmopressin for Reversal of Antiplatelet Drugs in Stroke Due to Haemorrhage

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合作者:
信息的提供 (责任方):
June 8, 2018
October 4, 2018
October 4, 2018
October 1, 2018
September 2019   (主要结果测量的最终数据收集日期)
Number of eligible patients who received allocated treatment[ Time Frame: 90 days ]
Number - higher number indicates feasibility of trial

Number of participants followed up[ Time Frame: 90 Days ]
Number - higher number indicates feasibility of trial

与当前相同
  • Hyponatraemia[ Time Frame: 24 hours ]
    <135mmol/L
  • Number of patients dead or suffered serious adverse events[ Time Frame: Day 28 and 90 ]
    Number - higher number indicates worse outcome
  • Disability - Barthel index[ Time Frame: Day 90 ]
    Scores range from 0 - 100, with lower scores indicating increased disability.
  • Quality of life - EuroQol[ Time Frame: Day 90 ]
    Consists of two parts: a descriptive system (Part I) and a visual analogue scale (VAS) (Part II). Part 1 consists of 5 single-item dimensions. Scores range from 5 - 15 with lower scores indicating no problems to higher scores indicating extreme problems. Part II uses a vertical graduated VAS (thermometer) to measure health status, ranging from worst imaginable health state (0) to best imaginable health state (100).
  • Cognition - telephone MMSE[ Time Frame: Day 90 ]
    Scores are out of 22, with lower scores indicating cognitive impairment
  • Length of hospital stay[ Time Frame: Day 90 ]
    Number of days - higher number indicates longer length of stay
  • Modified Rankin scale[ Time Frame: Day 90 ]
    Range 0 - 6, with lower scores indicating less disability
 
Desmopressin for Reversal of Antiplatelet Drugs in Stroke Due to Haemorrhage
Desmopressin for Reversal of Antiplatelet Drugs in Stroke Due to Haemorrhage (DASH)

Haemorrhagic stroke, an emergency caused by bleeding in the brain, often leads to death or long-term disability. A quarter of these patients are taking blood-thinning drugs (antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin) because they are at risk of a heart attack or ischaemic stroke. Patients taking these drugs are more likely to die or be disabled if they have a haemorrhagic stroke. At present, there is no effective treatment for reversing their effects. Desmopressin is a drug which may reverse the effects of antiplatelet drugs and stop bleeding. The investigators would like to run a large randomised trial to see if Desmopressin can reduce the number of people who die or are disabled after haemorrhagic stroke.

Intracerebral haemorrhage is a medical emergency, caused by a blood vessel bleeding directly into the brain. Outcome is directly related to the amount of bleeding that occurs. Many patients die early and others are left with significant disability. A quarter of all people with intracerebral haemorrhage are taking an antiplatelet drug, which is associated with larger volumes of brain haemorrhage and significantly worse outcomes. Four to five million people are taking antiplatelet drugs in the UK and use continues to rise in an ageing population. Despite advances in treatment of ischaemic stroke, there is no effective drug treatment for intracerebral haemorrhage. Treatment for intracerebral haemorrhage has been identified as a priority area by Stroke Association and stroke survivors. Desmopressin is a drug that reverses blood thinning effects of antiplatelet drugs, by indirectly increasing platelet adhesion, which the investigators hypothesise will minimise the devastating consequences of intracerebral haemorrhage associated with antiplatelet drugs. Desmopressin is commonly used in patients with inherited platelet dysfunction disorders and is an appealing treatment for antiplatelet-associated intracerebral haemorrhage. A recent systematic review did not find any randomised controlled trials evaluating desmopressin for antiplatelet-associated intracerebral haemorrhage. Desmopressin is affordable, available and could be implemented clinically across the UK and worldwide in the next five years with immediate benefit for stroke patients, their families and society.
Interventional
Phase 2
分配: Randomized
干预模型: Parallel Assignment
干预模型描述:
盲法: Interventional
盲法描述:
主要目的: Treatment
  • Drug: Desmopressin Injection
    Single dose 20 micrograms in 50ml Normal Saline as intravenous injection infused over 20 minutes
  • Drug: Normal saline
    Single dose 50ml Normal Saline as intravenous injection infused over 20 minutes
  • Experimental: Intervention
    Desmopressin injection
  • Placebo Comparator: Control
    Normal Saline
 
Not yet recruiting
50
与当前相同
December 2019
September 2019   (主要结果测量的最终数据收集日期)
Inclusion Criteria: - Adults (≥16 years) - Confirmed intracerebral haemorrhage on imaging - Less than 12 hours from onset of symptoms [or from when last seen free of stroke symptoms] - Prescribed and thought to be taking a daily oral antiplatelet drug in the preceding seven days (cyclooxygenase inhibitors, phosphodiesterase inhibitors or P2Y12 inhibitors) - Signed consent (or waiver of consent). Exclusion Criteria: - Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage known at time of enrolment - Haemorrhage suspected to be due to transformation of ischaemic stroke - Haemorrhage known to be due to thrombolytic drug - Haemorrhage known to be due to venous thrombosis - Risk/s of fluid retention associated with desmopressin judged clinically significant by the attending physician (for example patients with pulmonary oedema and/or cardiac failure) - - Significant hypotension (systolic blood pressure <90mmHg) - Known drug-eluting coronary artery stent in previous three months - Allergy to desmopressin - Pregnant or breast-feeding - Life expectancy less than four hours, or planned for palliative care only - Glasgow coma scale less than 5, mRS >4.
参与研究的性别: All
最小年龄:16 Years ,最大年龄:110 Years  
没有
 
Yes
研究美国FDA监管的药品: No
研究涉及美国FDA监管的设备产品: No
计划分享 IPD: Undecided
University of Nottingham
Principal Investigator: Nikola Sprigg University of Nottingham
October 2018

ICMJE     国际医学期刊编辑委员会和 世界卫生组织 ICTRP 要求的元素
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