Selective Treatment According to Molecular Subtype of Prostate Cancer
追踪信息 | |||
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首次提交日期 ICMJE | October 3, 2018 | ||
首次发布日期e ICMJE | October 4, 2018 | ||
最后更新发布日期 | October 4, 2018 | ||
预计研究开始日期 ICMJE | August 1, 2018 | ||
预计主要完成日期 | August 2022 (主要结果测量的最终数据收集日期) | ||
目前主要观察指标 ICMJE |
Overall survival (OS)[ Time Frame: Up to 40 months ] OS was defined as the duration from the initiation of treatment to death of any cause |
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原始主要观察测量 ICMJE | 与当前相同 | ||
目前的二级观察 ICMJE |
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描述性信息 | |||
简略标题 ICMJE | Selective Treatment According to Molecular Subtype of Prostate Cancer | ||
正式标题 ICMJE | Selective Treatment According to Molecular Subtype of Prostate Cancer | ||
简要概况 | This is an open-label study that includes three substudies of random distribution. First, a sample of the primary tumor will be obtained and will be analyzed by an immunohistochemical technique to determine several markers. Depending on the expression of these markers, the patients will be characterize as group 1 (Luminal phenotype), group 2 (Neuroendocrine phenotype) or group 3 (Atypical phenotype) and a random assignment will be performed to standard or experimental treatment. |
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详细说明 | Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is a heterogenous disease with at least 3 intrinsic subtypes including luminal, neuroendocrine, and atypical phenotypes. Different subtypes have different prognosis and treatment sensitivity. Thus, it would be more suitable to administer different therapy in different subtypes. Therefore, the investigators designed this phase 2 randomized clinical trial to explore potential effective regimens in variable subtypes of mCRPC. Patients were first classified into Luminal type, Neuroendocrine type and Atypical type by immunohistochemistry exam of FKBP5/AR-WT/AR-v7/CgA/SYN/YAP1 in core needle biopsy and then randomized to received either standard or experimental treatment. 1. Group 1 (Luminal type): Standard treatment: Goserelin (3.75mg, once every 4 weeks)+Docetaxel (75 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks)+Prednisone (5 mg, twice daily) Experimental treatment: Goserelin (3.75mg, once every 4 weeks)+Abiraterone (1000 mg, once daily)+Prednisone (5 mg, twice daily) 2. Group 2 (Neuroendocrine type): Standard treatment: Goserelin (3.75mg, once every 4 weeks)+Docetaxel (75 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks)+Prednisone (5 mg, twice daily) Experimental treatment: Goserelin (3.75mg, once every 4 weeks)+Carboplatin (area under the curve 5 on day 1 every 3 weeks)+Docetaxel (75 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks)+Prednisone (5 mg, twice daily) 3. Group 3 (Atypical type): Standard treatment: Goserelin (3.75mg, once every 4 weeks)+Docetaxel (75 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks)+Prednisone (5 mg, twice daily) Experimental treatment: Goserelin (3.75mg, once every 4 weeks)+Abiraterone (1000 mg, once daily)+targeted therapy according to next Generation Sequencing (NGS)+Prednisone (5 mg, twice daily); or Goserelin (3.75mg, once every 4 weeks)+Abiraterone alone+Prednisone (5 mg, twice daily) if no druggable gene mutation detected. The detailed Individual treatment see below. The duration of chemotherapy is 6-10 cycles. Primary endpoint is the overall survival (OS) in each subtypes. Secondary endpoints include progression free survival (PFS), PSA response rate and safety. Tissue samples and blood samples will be collected at baseline and during treatment. There will be exploratory biomarkers analyses to identify predictive markers for efficacy in every subtypes. Targeted Therapy: Participants with druggable gene mutations will receive the corresponding molecular targeted drugs. 1. Participants with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation will receive Gefitinib, which inhibits a protein called EGFR that is thought to be a key factor in the development and progression of some cancers. 2. Participants with B-type Raf kinase (BRAF) gene mutations will receive Vemurafenib, which inhibits a protein called mitogen-activated or extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase kinase (MEK) that is thought to be a key factor in the development and progression of some cancers. 3. Participants with v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homologue 1 (AKT1) gene mutations will receive Celecoxib, which inhibits a protein called v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homologue (AKT) that is thought to be a key factor in the development and progression of some cancers. 4. Participants who have erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2 (ERBB2) gene mutation will receive Lapatinib, which inhibits some proteins that are thought to be key factors in the development and progression of some cancers. 5. Participants with PDGFRA/PDGFRB gene mutations will receive Sunitinib, which inhibits some proteins that are thought to be key factors in the development and progression of some cancers. 6. Participants with PIK3CA gene mutations will receive Everolimus, which inhibits a protein called AKT that is thought to be a key factor in the development and progression of some cancers. 7. Participants with DNA-repair gene defects will receive Olaparib, which inhibits poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP). | ||
研究类型 ICMJE | Interventional | ||
研究阶段 | Phase 2 | ||
研究设计 ICMJE | 分配: Randomized 干预模型: Parallel Assignment 干预模型描述: 盲法: Interventional 盲法描述: 主要目的: Treatment |
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适用条件 ICMJE | |||
干预项目 ICMJE |
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研究工具 |
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招募信息 | |||
招募状态 ICMJE | Recruiting | ||
预计入组 ICMJE |
300 | ||
原始预计入组 ICMJE | 与当前相同 | ||
预计研究完成日期 | August 2023 | ||
预计主要完成日期 | August 2022 (主要结果测量的最终数据收集日期) | ||
合格标准 ICMJE | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participants who have given consent form; 2. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of mCRPC according to EAU 2018 guideline; 3. Serum testosterone must reach castration level: <50 ng per deciliter; 4. Participants with life expectancy of at least 6 months based on the Investigator's clinical judgment. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participants who are allergic to contrast medium; 2. Patients were excluded if they planned to receive additional concurrent anticancer therapies; 3. Patients doesn't sign an informed consent form. | ||
性别 |
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年龄 | 最小年龄:18 Years ,最大年龄:N/A | ||
接受健康的志愿者 | 没有 | ||
可入组国家 ICMJE | China | ||
管理信息 | 数据检测委员会 | Yes | |
研究涉及美国FDA监管的产品 |
研究美国FDA监管的药品: No 研究涉及美国FDA监管的设备产品: No |
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IPD 共享声明 |
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责任方 | , | ||
研究赞助商 ICMJE | Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital | ||
合作者 ICMJE | |||
研究员 ICMJE |
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PRS 账户 | |||
验证日期 | October 2018 | ||
ICMJE 国际医学期刊编辑委员会和 世界卫生组织 ICTRP 要求的元素 |