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Miniscrews Primary Stability

赞助:
合作者:
信息的提供 (责任方):
Marco Migliorati,University of Genova
July 18, 2018
October 4, 2018
October 4, 2018
September 29, 2018
June 30, 2019   (主要结果测量的最终数据收集日期)
Success[ Time Frame: From the moment the screw will be placed, measuring maximum insertion torque, through study completion, when the screws will be removed, measuring removal torque. An average duration of screw of 10-12 months is expected. ]
How many screws don't fail. Success if the screw remain stable until the end of biomechanics applied.

与当前相同
  • MIT[ Time Frame: The date when, for each patient, the miniscrew will be inserted. Registered as the insertion date (day). Up to 12 months from orthodontic therapy beginning. The event is determined from date of randomization list creation until the day of screw insertion ]
    miniscrew maximum insertion torque: The moment when the screw will be placed, the maximum insertion torque will be registered at the insertion time, with a analogical screwdriver, measured in Ncm
  • MRT[ Time Frame: The date when, for each patient,the miniscrew will be removed.Registered as the removal date (day).Up to 24 months after miniscrew insertion.The event is determined from date of randomization list creation until the day of screw removal, up to 48 months ]
    maximum removal torque. Maximum removal torque will be recorded using an analogical screwdriver at the completion of screw insertion. MRT is a unique value expressed in Ncm measured when the screws will be removed.
 
Miniscrews Primary Stability
Multicentric Clinical Study Protocol on Primary Stability of STORM® Miniscrew

Orthodontic Miniscrew primary stability is essential for success and long term results. The aim of the present study is to evaluate Bone Properties and Torque insertion values and how they could be related to primary stability and success rate of miniscrew.

Orthodontic miniscrews are intraoral anchorage devices designed to support biomechanics during orthodontic tooth movement. Also known as miniscrews, mini-implants, microscrews, or temporary anchorage devices, they are made of a head, a neck, and a threaded shank. The head may show different designs (bracket-like, rounded with slot, etc.) the threaded shank is generally cylindrical, tapered or a combination of the two, and may be self-tapping (i.e. requiring a pre-drilled pilot hole) and/or self-drilling (not requiring a pilot hole). Because of their small diameter, they may be implanted in a wide variety of anatomic sites, such as the alveolar interradicular spaces or the palatal cortical bone, in order to attend to treatment anchorage needs. The loading protocol for miniscrews loading can be as immediate as delayed; in the beginning in literature was indicated a non-specific period of healing and osseointegration before a screw inserted in the mandible could be loaded; the importance of a healing period was derived by several studies on Branemark protocol on implants. Further experimental studies on orthodontic load were not able to demonstrate loaded implant loosening, even when loads were applied immediately, so that an immediate loading protocol for orthodontic miniscrews appeared as reasonable. Costa and Melsen studied the tissue reaction around the immediately loaded screws in an animal model and suggested the use of immediately loaded screws as an intra-oral extra-dental anchorage. Histomorphometric analyses have shown that the immediate loading of miniscrew implants may help to activate bone remodeling and increase the mineral contents at the loaded region. Compared to traditional endosseous implants, orthodontic miniscrews have relatively high failure rates, varying from 16.4% to 39% ; according to recent reviews, the average failure rate is believed to be less than 20%. Many factors have been proposed to be associated to success rate; among these age, gender, jaw (maxilla or mandible), placement site, tissue mobility (firm or movable tissue), inflammation, distance to the root, insertion torque, loading time, type, length, and diameter of the miniscrew. Recently, an experimental study on primary stability found that bone properties are more important than the screw geometry in establishing primary mechanical retention. Thus the aim of this study is to deeply analyze the bone role related to the success of miniscrews analyzing both insertion/removal torque values, both bone characteristics by the mean of x-rays.
Interventional
N/A
分配: Randomized
干预模型: Parallel Assignment
干预模型描述:
盲法: Interventional
盲法描述:data sheet will be blinded for the analyses
主要目的: Treatment
  • Device: Orthodontic miniscrew insertion
    orthodontic treatment using miniscrews as anchorage reinforcement
  • Active Comparator: group 1:maxillary insertion
    Orthodontic miniscrew insertion; maxillary insertion. buccal
  • Active Comparator: group 2: mandible insertion
    Orthodontic miniscrew insertion; mandible insertion.
  • Active Comparator: group 3: palatal insertion
    Orthodontic miniscrew insertion; palatal insertion
 
Active, not recruiting
30
与当前相同
December 30, 2019
June 30, 2019   (主要结果测量的最终数据收集日期)
Inclusion Criteria: - patient who need ortho treatment with miniscrew - permanent dentition Exclusion Criteria: - bone pathologies - systemic disease
参与研究的性别: All
最小年龄:12 Years ,最大年龄:70 Years  
没有
Italy|Spain
 
No
研究美国FDA监管的药品: No
研究涉及美国FDA监管的设备产品: No
计划分享 IPD:
Marco Migliorati,University of Genova
University of Genova
:
University of Genova
October 2018

ICMJE     国际医学期刊编辑委员会和 世界卫生组织 ICTRP 要求的元素
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