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Evaluation of Metal-on-conventional-polyethylene vs Ceramic-on-ceramic Articulating Surfaces in Total Hip Arthroplasty

Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Per-Erik Johanson,Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
August 20, 2018
October 2, 2018
October 2, 2018
October 2, 2003
December 31, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Osteolysis frequency change between 7 and 15 years[ Time Frame: Change between 7 to 15 years after surgery ]
Osteolysis frequency (%) measured with computed tomography,

Osteolysis size change between 7 and 15 years[ Time Frame: Change between 7 and 15 years after surgery ]
Osteolysis size (cm3) measured with computed tomography

Same as current
  • Articulation wear at 7 years[ Time Frame: At 7 years after surgery ]
    Articulation wear as measured with radiostereometry, mm/year
  • Articulation wear at 15 years[ Time Frame: 15 years after surgery ]
    Articulation wear as measured with radiostereometry, mm/year
  • Implant fixation at 7 years[ Time Frame: 7 years after surgery ]
    Stem and cup translation (mm/year) and rotation (degrees/year) measured with radiostereometry
  • Implant fixation at 15 years[ Time Frame: At 15 years after surgery ]
    Stem and cup translation (mm/year) and rotation (degrees/year) measured with radiostereometry
  • Clinical function at 7 years[ Time Frame: 7 years after surgery ]
    Harris Hip Score (0-100)
  • Clinical function at 15 years[ Time Frame: 15 years after surgery ]
    Harris Hip Score (0-100)
 

Evaluation of Metal-on-conventional-polyethylene vs Ceramic-on-ceramic Articulating Surfaces in Total Hip Arthroplasty

Randomized Evaluation of Metal-on-conventional-polyethylene vs Ceramic-on-ceramic Articulating Surfaces in Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Radiostereometry Study Including 104 Patients

Polyethylene wear debris from metal-on-polyethylene articulations are one of the main causes of periprosthetic bone loss and non-infectious loosening in total hip arthroplasty. Ceramic articulations have a very low wear rate when measured in the laboratory and the investigator's hypothesis is that hip arthroplasty with an all ceramic articulation will have less osteolysis and wear in addition to equally good fixation and clinical outcome compared to the same hip arthroplasty design with a metal-on-polyethylene joint.

Interventional
N/A
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Prospective randomized study
Masking: Interventional
Masking Description:
Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Device: Ceramic-on-ceramic uncemented hip arthroplasty
  • Device: Metal-on-polyethylene uncemented total hip arthroplasty
  • Active Comparator: Metal-on-conventional polyethylene
    Uncemented hip arthroplasty (ABG-2, Stryker, Mahwah NJ, US) with a CoCr prosthetic femoral head and an acetabular liner made of intermedially cross-linked polyethylene polyethylene (Duration, Stryker, Mahwah, NJ, US).
  • Experimental: Ceramic-on-ceramic
    Uncemented hip arthroplasty (ABG-2, Stryker, Mahwah NJ, US) with a prosthetic femoral head and an acetabular liner made of alumina ceramic (Biolox Forte, Ceramtec, Plochingen, Germany).
 
Active, not recruiting
104
Same as current
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Inclusion Criteria: - primary osteoarthritis - secondary osteoarthritis caused by idiopathic osteonecrosis, dysplasia or childhood disease (Mb Perthes, epiphysiolysis) Exclusion Criteria: - inflammatory arthritis - hip joint infection
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
35 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
No
 
 
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: Yes
Plan to Share IPD: No
Per-Erik Johanson,Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
:
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
September 2018

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP
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