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Maternal Screening and Antiviral Therapy in Pregnant Women to Reduce Mother-to-infant Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus

Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
September 20, 2018
October 3, 2018
October 3, 2018
December 29, 2010
December 31, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Child HBsAg 6 mo[ Time Frame: 6 months after delivery ]
Serum status of HBsAg of the infants at 6 months old

Same as current
  • Child HBsAg 12 mo[ Time Frame: 12 months after delivery ]
    Serum status of HBsAg of the infants at 12 months old
  • Maternal ALT elevation[ Time Frame: 6 months after delivery ]
    Rate of postpartum maternal ALT elevation above 2X upper limit of normal within 6 months after delivery
  • Maternal HBeAg-seroconverion[ Time Frame: 12 months after delivery ]
    HBeAg-seroconversion rate within 12 months after delivery
  • Maternal renal[ Time Frame: 6 and 12 months post delivery ]
    Maternal serum creatinine (mg/dL) at 6 and 12 months post delivery
  • Materna bone marker[ Time Frame: 6 and 12 months post delivery ]
    Maternal bone alkaline phosphatase (ug/L) at 6 and 12 months post delivery
  • Children's growth[ Time Frame: 6 and 12 months after birth ]
    Children's growth: height (cm) in Z score at 6 and 12 months after birth
  • Children's growth[ Time Frame: 6 and 12 months after birth ]
    Children's growth: weight (kg) in Z score at 6 and 12 months after birth
 

Maternal Screening and Antiviral Therapy in Pregnant Women to Reduce Mother-to-infant Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus

Maternal Screening and Antiviral Therapy in Pregnant Women to Reduce Mother-to-infant Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus

To investigate the efficacy of using antiviral therapy in third trimester of pregnancy to reduce mother-to-infant HBV transmission, and to access the safety of such treatment for mothers and infants.

This is a multi-centered study conducted in 12-16 collaborative hospitals in Taiwan, using tenofovir as antiviral therapy to reduce mother-to-infant transmission. The study group recruited pregnant women at 2nd to 3rd trimester receive tenofovir disoproxil fumurate (TDF) 2011-2018, June, and receive tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 2018-2021. Control group did not receive antiviral treatment. Both group receive mother and infant follow-up up to 12 months after delivery.
Interventional
Phase 4
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
Masking: Interventional
Masking Description:
Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Drug: Tenofovir Alafenamide
    Pregnant women receiving tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg per day since 26-32 weeks of pregnancy to 2-4 weeks postpartum.
  • Experimental: treatment group
    Pregnant women receiving tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg per day since 26-32 weeks of pregnancy to 2-4 weeks postpartum.
  • No Intervention: control group
    control group receive no drug, only follow-up
 
Recruiting
360
Same as current
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Inclusion criteria: - Women aged 20-45 years in 28 to 32 weeks of pregnancy - Positive HBsAg and HBeAg - Serum viral load above 6 log10 IU/mL Exclusion criteria: - Major systemic disease of the mother or fetus - Positive anti-HIV or anti-HCV - Under treatment of antiviral therapy - Pregnant woman whose ultrasonographic examination reveals congenital anomaly of the fetus - Pregnant woman whose amniocentesis reveals any genetic abnormality
Sexes Eligible for Study: Female
20 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
No
Taiwan
 
 
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Plan to Share IPD:
National Taiwan University Hospital
:
September 2018

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP
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