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Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy vs. Single Session Radiosurgery in Patients With Larger Brain Metastases

Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
September 26, 2018
October 5, 2018
October 5, 2018
January 2019
January 2024   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Time to local progression - TTLP[ Time Frame: 12 months ]
Local progression will be defined according to the RANO-BM criteria by an increase of at least 20% in the longest diameter of the metastasis relative to nadir or baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20% the lesion must increase by an absolute value of 5 mm or more. TTLP is defined as the time from randomization until the detection of progression as per the RANO-BM criteria. Patients will be censored if they have no signs of local progression at the time of last tumor monitoring during follow-up or at the onset of one of the following competing risk events not associated with local progression: death, lost to follow up, unauthorized non-protocol treatment of the target lesion. Confirmatory analysis of the primary endpoint variable will be performed using a p-value of p≤0.05 as the global significance level.

Same as current
  • CNS toxicity according to CTCAE v5.0[ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    CNS toxicity according to CTCAE v5.0
  • Time to local progression (Volumetric RANO-BM criteria)[ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Based on the RANO-BM criteria, progression is defined as an increase in volume of 72.8% or more (corresponds to a 20% increase in diameter for a perfect sphere).
  • Quality of Life according to EORTC QLQ-C30[ Time Frame: 24 months ]
    Quality of Life according to EORTC QLQ-C30
  • Local-Progression-Free Survival[ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Local-Progression-Free Survival is defined like TTLP except that death not associated with local progression will not be censored but assessed as a separate event
  • Overall Survival[ Time Frame: 24 months ]
    Overall Survival
  • Quality of Life according to EORTC QLQ-BN20[ Time Frame: 24 months ]
    Quality of Life according to EORTC QLQ-BN20
 

Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy vs. Single Session Radiosurgery in Patients With Larger Brain Metastases

Efficacy and Safety of Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy (FSRT) in Comparison to Single Session Radiosurgery in Patients With Larger Brain Metastases (2-4 cm)

Phase III trial comparing local control and side effects after fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy and single session radiosurgery in patients with larger brain metastases (2-4 cm)

This is a prospective, multicenter randomized trial comparing local control and side effects after fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy with 12 x 4 Gy and single session radiosurgery according to RTOG 9005 in patients with larger brain metastases (2-4 cm). Patients will be randomized to either fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy with 12 x 4 Gy or radiosurgery with 1 x 18 Gy (2-3 cm) or 1 x 15 Gy (3-4 cm) as defined by the RTOG 9005. Randomization will be stratified by metastasis volume and histology.
Interventional
Phase 3
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Prospective, multicenter, Open-Label, randomized
Masking: Interventional
Masking Description:
Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Radiation: Radiosurgery
    Radiosurgery with 1 x 18 Gy (2-3 cm) or 1 x 15 Gy (3-4 cm)
  • Radiation: Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
    Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy with 12 x 4 Gy and 2 mm
  • Other: Radiosurgery with 1 x 18 Gy (2-3 cm) or 1 x 15 Gy (3-4 cm) and
    Radiosurgery with 1 x 18 Gy (2-3 cm) or 1 x 15 Gy (3-4 cm) and no margin as defined by the RTOG 9005
  • Other: Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy with 12 x 4 Gy and 2 mm
    Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy with 12 x 4 Gy and 2 mm margin
 
Not yet recruiting
302
Same as current
January 2024
January 2024   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Inclusion Criteria: - Age > 18 years, no upper age limit - Karnofsky Performance Score > 50 points - Expected Survival > 3 months - 1-4 cerebral metastases of metastatic solid cancer - Indication for local radiotherapy - Patients must be able to understand the protocol and provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Whole Brain radiotherapy no longer than 6 weeks before the start of stereotactic radiotherapy or planned whole brain radiotherapy after stereotactic radiotherapy - Prior irradiation of the cerebral metastasis that is to be treated in the study - Relevant overlap of prior radiation fields with the metastasis that is to be treated in the study - Metastasis in the brainstem - More than 6 cerebral metastases including the patient's prior history - Contraindication for cerebral MRI - Metastasis that is to be treated in the study can't be visualized in contrast-enhanced T1 MRI sequence - Pregnant or lactating women - Abuse of illicit drugs, alcohol or medication - Patient not able or willing to behave according to protocol - Participation in another clinical trial
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
No
Germany
 
 
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Plan to Share IPD:
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School
Principal Investigator: Rainer Fietkau, Prof. Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Strahlenklinik
Principal Investigator: Florian Putz, Dr.med. Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Strahlenklinik
October 2018

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP
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